Many people who are considering LASIK wonder about the pain they may experience during and after the procedure. It is a common concern, but the good news is that most patients report little to no discomfort.
LASIK, or Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis, is a popular vision correction procedure that helps improve eyesight for individuals struggling with nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.
While some discomfort can occur, understanding what to expect during each phase of the surgery can ease your concerns. In this guide, we will explain the sensations involved in LASIK and offer tips on managing any discomfort.
What Is LASIK Surgery?
LASIK is a type of laser eye surgery used to correct refractive vision issues, such as nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), and astigmatism.
The primary goal of LASIK is to reshape the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped surface at the front of the eye, to improve how light enters the eye. This action directs light properly onto the retina and results in improved clarity of vision.
Many patients may find that LASIK can reduce or eliminate their dependence on glasses or contact lenses.
The LASIK Procedure at a Glance
To get the answer to your question, “Does LASIK surgery hurt?” you need to understand the treatment procedure in the first place involving the following steps:
1. Creating a Corneal Flap
The surgeon employs a specialized tool known as a microkeratome or femtosecond laser to craft a delicate flap in the cornea. Next, this flap is carefully lifted to reveal the tissue beneath the cornea.
2. Reshaping the Cornea
A laser is then used to precisely reshape the cornea. As a result, it eliminates tiny tissue sections to modify the curvature of the cornea. This allows the light to focus more accurately on the retina.
3. Repositioning the Flap
Once the reshaping is complete, the corneal flap is repositioned and naturally adheres to the underlying tissue without the need for stitches.
Does LASIK Hurt? The Sensations During the Procedure
As we move through the procedure, it is important to understand how each phase of LASIK feels.
- Pre-Surgery Numbing
Before starting the LASIK procedure, the surgeon will use numbing eye drops to prevent any pain during the surgery. These drops numb the eye’s surface effectively, preventing any sharp pain sensation.
While you may feel some slight pressure, you should not experience any pain due to the numbing effect.
- During the Surgery
While you are awake during LASIK, the anesthetic drops prevent pain. However, you might experience a feeling of pressure or fullness in the eye as the corneal flap is created and the laser reshapes the cornea. This sensation may feel strange, but it is not painful.
The entire procedure typically lasts between 10 to 15 minutes per eye. During this period, the discomfort experienced is minimal.
What Happens After the LASIK Eye Surgery
Now that we have covered the immediate aftermath, let’s explore what you can expect during the short-term and long-term recovery phases as your eyes continue to heal after LASIK surgery.
Immediate Aftermath
In the hours following your LASIK procedure, you may experience mild burning or itching sensations as your eyes begin the healing process. This is completely normal and should resolve within a few hours.
Additionally, some people may experience watery eyes as a natural response to the procedure, which helps flush out any irritants. +
Give rest to your eyes and do not rub them, as this can interrupt your healing process.
Short-Term Recovery (First 24-48 Hours)
For the first 24 to 48 hours after LASIK, your eyes may feel slightly gritty or sensitive. To manage any discomfort, your surgeon will likely prescribe lubricating eye drops, which can help soothe the eyes and prevent dryness.
During this time, it is also important to avoid eye strain. You should refrain from reading, watching TV, or using a computer for extended periods to allow your eyes to rest.
Long-Term Recovery (Up to 3 Months)
As you continue to heal, you may notice occasional dry eyes or light sensitivity. These symptoms usually improve over time, with most people experiencing a significant reduction in symptoms within a few weeks.
However, some patients may experience mild discomfort or sensitivity for up to three months, depending on their individual healing process.
Expert Recommendations to Manage Eye Discomfort
While LASIK is generally considered a pain-free procedure, there are steps you can take to manage any discomfort and support your recovery:
Follow Post-Operative Instructions
Adhering to your surgeon’s post-operative care instructions is crucial for a smooth recovery. This may include using prescribed eye drops, taking oral medications as needed, and attending follow-up appointments to monitor your healing process.
Protect Your Eyes
In the days following LASIK, your eyes will be more vulnerable. It is essential to protect them from dust, wind, and bright lights. Your surgeon will provide you with protective eye shields to wear while you sleep to prevent accidental rubbing or pressure on the eyes.
Maintain Eye Hygiene
Keeping the eye area clean and free from irritants is essential for preventing infection and promoting healing. Be sure to wash your hands before applying any medications or touching your face.
Lifestyle Adjustments
To further reduce eye strain, limit your screen time during the first few days after surgery. Additionally, be mindful of your environment. If you are exposed to dry or smoky conditions, consider using a humidifier to keep the air moist.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While most people experience only mild discomfort after LASIK, there are instances when you should seek immediate medical attention:
- Persistent or severe pain that does not subside with medication.
- Sudden loss of vision or visual disturbances such as halos or double vision.
- Extreme light sensitivity or worsening of vision over time.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with your LASIK surgeon or healthcare provider immediately. Your surgeon will be able to assess your condition and recommend the appropriate treatment to ensure a successful outcome.
Final Thoughts
LASIK is generally a quick and pain-free procedure, with minimal discomfort during and after the surgery. Most patients experience only mild sensations, such as pressure during the procedure or slight scratchiness afterward, which usually subside within a few hours to days.
The benefits of LASIK far outweigh the temporary discomfort. It provides an opportunity to greatly enhance your vision and reduce or eliminate reliance on glasses or contact lenses.
If you are considering LASIK, rest assured that it is a safe and effective procedure. Adhering to post-operative care guidelines and attending follow-up appointments will facilitate a successful recovery. Always speak with a qualified ophthalmologist to determine if LASIK is suitable for you.
